Which statement is true regarding enzyme behavior after a reaction?

Prepare for the UofT BCH210H1 Biochemistry I midterm with exam-like questions. Access detailed solutions and explanations for proteins, lipids, and metabolism topics. Strengthen your understanding and excel on test day!

Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions in living organisms. After a reaction occurs, enzymes return to their original state, remaining unchanged and ready to catalyze subsequent reactions. This characteristic is key to their function, allowing a single enzyme molecule to participate in numerous reaction cycles without being depleted.

When enzymes catalyze reactions, they temporarily form an enzyme-substrate complex, but once the reaction is complete, the products are released, and the enzyme is free to bind to new substrate molecules. This ability to remain unchanged after the reaction is what distinguishes enzymes from other types of molecules that may be consumed or altered in chemical processes.

While some events may lead to enzyme inactivation or alteration, such as denaturation or irreversible binding of inhibitors, the typical behavior of enzymes following catalysis is to retain their structural integrity and catalytic capability, facilitating ongoing metabolic processes.

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